Biblical Precedents for Sacred Records Taken to Heaven: A Comparison to Joseph Smith’s Gold Plates
One of the more unique claims of the Restoration is that after Joseph Smith translated the Book of Mormon, the angel Moroni took the gold plates back to heaven. Critics sometimes raise this as a point of skepticism — if the plates were real, why weren’t they left for all to see? A faithful response would point to a pattern of sacred records or objects being divinely removed or hidden has solid biblical precedent. While no exact parallel exists — no biblical angel takes scripture back to heaven in quite the same way — there are Biblical examples that provide context for understanding Joseph Smith’s claim.
The Pattern of Hidden or Protected Sacred Objects
Throughout the Bible, God often reveals sacred items or records and then ensures their protection — sometimes by removing them from mortal access. This divine pattern underscores the sacredness of the objects and the principle that some things are given for a specific purpose and season.
The Tablets of the Ten Commandments
When Moses ascended Mount Sinai, he received stone tablets “written with the finger of God” (Exodus 31:18). After Moses shattered the first set in response to Israel’s idolatry, God provided another set (Exodus 34:1). These were placed inside the Ark of the Covenant (Deuteronomy 10:2-5), a holy container that was kept hidden in the Most Holy Place of the Tabernacle — and later the Temple — where only the high priest could approach it, and only once a year. The tablets were sacred, but they weren’t left out for the general populace to handle or see.
The Disappearance of the Ark of the Covenant
The Bible does not describe what happened to the Ark when Jerusalem fell to Babylon, but later Jewish tradition (recorded in 2 Maccabees 2:4-8) states that the prophet Jeremiah, under divine instruction, hid the Ark and its contents so they wouldn’t fall into enemy hands. Revelation 11:19 symbolically portrays the Ark appearing in God’s heavenly temple, linking the Ark with heaven itself.
- Parallel: Like the gold plates, the Ark and its sacred contents were removed from public view and protected by divine will.
Elijah’s Ascension to Heaven
Elijah, one of Israel’s greatest prophets, was taken to heaven alive in a whirlwind accompanied by a chariot of fire (2 Kings 2:11). While not a record or artifact, this dramatic event shows that God can, and has, physically removed individuals from the earth to heaven in miraculous ways.
- Parallel: The concept of divine removal of something — or someone — sacred from the earth.
The Little Book in Revelation
In Revelation 10, John the Revelator sees an angel with a “little book” (or scroll). The angel declares that certain things will remain hidden, and John is instructed to eat the book, symbolizing the internalization of sealed knowledge. The idea of sacred writings being restricted or sealed is present throughout apocalyptic literature.
- Parallel: The angel’s association with divine records, and the fact that some knowledge is withheld or removed from public access.
Lost Writings and the Book of Enoch
The Bible occasionally refers to sacred writings that are no longer extant. For example, Jude 1:14 references prophecies of Enoch, which are not found in the Hebrew Bible. Similarly, the Book of the Wars of the Lord (Numbers 21:14) and the Book of Jasher (Joshua 10:13) are mentioned but unavailable today.
- Parallel: God reveals sacred records in certain times and places, but does not always preserve them for every future generation.
Conclusion: A Biblical Pattern of Divine Removal
Joseph Smith’s account of Moroni returning the gold plates to heaven may sound unusual, but it fits within a broader biblical pattern: God sometimes removes or hides sacred objects or knowledge for divine purposes. Whether it was the Ark, the stone tablets hidden in the Ark, Elijah’s ascension, or the sealed scrolls, scripture shows that sacred things are not always left for all to see — their value isn’t dependent on permanent physical presence.
For Latter-day Saints, the temporary availability of the gold plates, combined with the testimony of witnesses, served God’s purpose: to bring forth the Book of Mormon as another testament of Jesus Christ. Their removal aligns with the scriptural principle that faith, not sight, is at the heart of God’s dealings with His children (see Hebrews 11:1).